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话说蒸汽机车时代的大车伙计



话说蒸汽机车时代的大车伙计

现在火车没有了“火”,已名不符实了。真正的火车是那脚踏风火轮、喷烟吐雾、动辄响遏行云的蒸汽机车。

  驾驶蒸汽机车的有哥仨:司机,又称大车;副司机、司炉,又称伙计。司机是三人的头,负责开车,伙计俩轮换着给蒸汽机车锅炉烧火、供汽。三人的关系常被两个字困扰,这两个字是:汽水。汽水是蒸汽机车锅炉燃烧产生的蒸汽,也被业内人士称为汽水。它决定着蒸汽机车动力的多寡,有了它蒸汽机车就可威风凛凛、一路轰隆前行。

  伙计哥俩轮换着烧煤,一路汗流浃背,遇到高坡困难地段,就会紧蹙眉头,不断感叹到:“节棍”啊,“节棍”(邵武机务段“海派”同志引入上海方言,本意“十分”,引申意“难,真的很难”)!说“节棍”有时还真的“节棍”,碰到煤质差的煤,邵武到鹰潭147公里,硬是烧掉5吨煤水车里的煤还不够。因此,伙计撅着屁股烧煤的时候,总会不时地瞅瞅大车,偶尔也会冲着大车大声嚷嚷:“喂,帮帮忙,少开一点汽门好不好?”

  大车手握汽门,多开点,机车动力多点,伙计多忙活;少开一点,机车动力少点,伙计少忙活。高明的大车对线路状况了然于心,哪里该开汽门,哪里不该开用之炉火纯青,伙计们省心省力不少,自然就爱和这样的大车搭班。我参加工作时,恰好搭上邵武机务段蒸汽机车时代的末班车,有两次跟班学习烧煤的机会。我所在机车的那位大车,真是一位“高手”,机车到了武夷山脉之巅大禾山站后,伙计们在脏兮兮的驾驶室内铺上棉纱,就可倒头便睡。“高手”大车居然能不开一下汽门,把火车从大禾山一路呼啸90余公里,冲到鹰潭。当然,技术差劲一点的大车,也自有搞好团结的办法,一到“节棍”之时,他就会及时帮忙舞上几锹,或在停车时帮忙挖煤水车的煤。

  然而事物总有两面性。一到“节棍”之时,往往是机车最需动力之时,如果伙计体力不支或烧火技术不过硬,大车也难免有怨言。烧火技术也确实有讲究,不少酷哥猛男,体壮如牛,烧火技术却不敢恭维。他们一味地使蛮劲,不一会儿锅炉里的煤堆成了小山,无法燃烧,只好用火钩抚平“小煤山”,红通通的火钩从锅炉中拿出煞是吓人。而有些伙计身材矮小、体瘦如猴,却能左一锹、右一铲、中一洒,颇有韵律美,那真叫“艺术”哩。

  不管有没有艺术美,伙计们总盼望告别煤锹。

  随着蒸汽机车时代的结束,司炉远离了我们视野;现在铁路实行单、双司机大轮乘,副司机也在进行着角色转换,伙计这个名词正与我们渐行渐远。但在如水的夜晚,悄悄打开思绪的闸门,那熊熊炉火前红彤彤的脸庞,滚烫高温下涌淌的汗滴,就会从记忆的深处汩汩而出……方腾

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